Anorexia Nervosa Treatment in Saudi Arabia

Anorexia Nervosa is a serious mental health disorder characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight and a distorted body image that leads to self-imposed starvation and excessive weight loss. People with this illness often see themselves as overweight even when they are significantly underweight. This condition predominantly affects adolescent girls and young women but can also occur in men and older adults. The psychological aspect of Anorexia Nervosa is complex, involving extreme control over diet, food intake, and body weight.

Symptoms of Anorexia Nervosa include extremely restricted eating, an unwillingness to maintain a healthy weight, and a strong fear of gaining weight despite being underweight. Physical symptoms can manifest as severe thinness, brittle hair and nails, dry and yellowish skin, growth of fine hair all over the body, anemia, muscle wasting, and severe constipation. The disorder often impacts mental well-being, leading to irritability, social withdrawal, and constant preoccupation with food, dieting, and body image. Menstrual cycles in women may cease, and the body's organs can be damaged due to malnutrition.

Treatment for Anorexia Nervosa involves a holistic approach with a combination of psychological therapy, nutritional education, and medical monitoring. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is effective in changing distorted thought patterns and behaviors around food and body image. Family-based therapy can also be beneficial, particularly for younger individuals. Nutritional counseling helps patients regain a healthy weight and develop normal eating behaviors. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary to treat complications arising from malnutrition and to provide controlled nutritional rehabilitation. Early intervention and comprehensive treatment are crucial for recovery and prevention of long-term health issues.