Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is a mental health condition characterized by intense emotions, unstable relationships, and an often distorted self-image. People with BPD may experience swift mood swings, fear of abandonment, and impulsive behaviors, making it challenging for them to maintain stable personal and professional connections.
Common symptoms of BPD include extreme reactions to perceived rejection, chronic feelings of emptiness, difficulty controlling anger, and self-harming behaviors. Individuals might go from idealizing someone to devaluing them abruptly. They may also struggle with their identity, causing a fluctuating perception of themselves and their goals.
Treating BPD often involves a combination of therapy and, sometimes, medication. Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) is one of the most effective therapeutic approaches, focusing on teaching skills like emotional regulation, distress tolerance, and interpersonal effectiveness. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) may also be helpful in addressing the patterns of negative thinking associated with BPD. In some cases, medications such as mood stabilizers or antidepressants are prescribed to help manage specific symptoms. With the proper treatment and support, individuals with BPD can lead fulfilling lives, improving their relationships and emotional well-being over time.