Urethritis is a condition characterized by the inflammation or irritation of the urethra, which is the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body. This medical issue can affect both men and women and is often caused by bacterial or viral infections, including sexually transmitted infections such as gonorrhea and chlamydia. Non-infectious causes like injury, sensitivity to chemicals in contraceptives or personal hygiene products, or procedures involving the urinary tract can also lead to urethritis.
The symptoms of urethritis can vary but generally include a burning sensation during urination, an increased need to urinate frequently or urgently, and discomfort in the lower abdomen. In men, there may be a discharge from the penis, while women may experience unusual vaginal discharge. Both men and women might notice a redness or swelling of the urethral opening. If left untreated, urethritis can lead to more serious complications such as bladder or kidney infections.
Treatment for urethritis typically involves antibiotics to eliminate the bacterial infection, if present. It is crucial to complete the full course of prescribed medication even if symptoms improve before finishing the treatment. Drinking plenty of water helps to clear out the urinary tract, and over-the-counter pain relief may be recommended to manage discomfort. For those with non-infectious urethritis, avoiding irritants and ensuring proper genital hygiene are essential steps in preventing recurrence. Consulting a healthcare provider for accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment is always advised.
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