Gastroesophageal reflux consultation

Gastroesophageal reflux, commonly known as GERD, is a condition where stomach acid frequently flows back into the tube connecting your mouth and stomach, called the esophagus. This backwash, or acid reflux, can irritate the lining of your esophagus and cause discomfort. GERD occurs when the lower esophageal sphincter, a ring of muscle at the bottom of your esophagus, doesn't close properly, allowing stomach contents to leak back.

The symptoms of GERD can vary, but they typically include a burning sensation in the chest, known as heartburn, which may get worse after eating or when lying down. Other symptoms may include regurgitation of food or sour liquid, a sensation of a lump in your throat, and difficulty swallowing. Some people may also experience chronic cough, laryngitis, or new or worsening asthma symptoms.

Treating GERD often starts with lifestyle and dietary changes. Simple steps such as eating smaller meals, avoiding foods that trigger reflux (such as spicy or fatty foods), and not lying down immediately after eating can help. Over-the-counter medications like antacids can offer quick relief. In some cases, stronger medications or even surgery may be necessary. If you experience frequent or severe symptoms, consult your doctor for a proper diagnosis and tailored treatment plan.