Schizoid Personality Disorder consultation

Schizoid Personality Disorder (SPD) is a mental health condition characterized by a consistent pattern of detachment from social relationships and a restricted range of emotional expression in interpersonal settings. Individuals with SPD often appear withdrawn, preferring to spend time alone rather than engaging in social interactions or building close relationships.

Symptoms of SPD include a lack of desire for close relationships, including those with family members, few if any close friends, limited interest in sexual experiences, and taking pleasure in few activities. People with this disorder may also appear indifferent to praise or criticism, seem emotionally cold and detached, and typically choose solitary occupations or hobbies. Due to these tendencies, they can be seen as distant or aloof by others.

Treatment for Schizoid Personality Disorder primarily focuses on psychotherapy, as many individuals with SPD do not typically seek help on their own. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) can help individuals recognize and change patterns of thinking and behavior. Social skills training may also be useful to help develop more effective interpersonal skills. While medication isn't a primary treatment for SPD, it may be prescribed if there are co-occurring conditions like depression or anxiety. The long-term goal of treatment is to improve the individual's overall quality of life.