Uterine Fibroids Treatment in Saudi Arabia

Uterine Fibroids are non-cancerous growths that develop in or on the uterus. Also known as leiomyomas or myomas, these tumors are composed of smooth muscle cells and fibrous connective tissue. Fibroids can vary in size, ranging from tiny seedlings that are undetectable by the human eye to bulky masses that can distort and enlarge the uterus. They typically appear during childbearing years but can occur at any age. The exact cause of uterine fibroids is not fully understood, but their growth has been linked to genetic factors, hormones such as estrogen and progesterone, and certain growth factors.

The symptoms of uterine fibroids depend largely on their size, number, and location within the uterus. Common symptoms include heavy menstrual bleeding, prolonged menstruation, and pelvic pain or pressure. Some women may experience frequent urination if the fibroid presses on the bladder. Other symptoms can include backache, leg pain, or pain during sexual intercourse. In some cases, uterine fibroids can cause complications during pregnancy and labor, and they may lead to fertility issues.

Treatment for uterine fibroids varies based on the severity of symptoms, the fibroid's size, and a woman's reproductive goals. For mild symptoms, over-the-counter pain relievers and hormone therapy may offer relief. More severe cases might require medical treatments like Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists to reduce fibroid size or surgical procedures such as myomectomy, which removes fibroids while preserving the uterus. Hysterectomy, the complete removal of the uterus, is a definitive treatment for fibroids but is usually considered a last resort. Non-surgical options, such as uterine artery embolization, can also shrink fibroids by cutting off their blood supply. Each treatment has its advantages and potential risks, so it is crucial to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the most appropriate approach.