Umbilical Hernia consultation

An umbilical hernia occurs when part of the intestine or other tissues bulge through an opening in the abdominal muscles near the belly button (navel). This condition is often seen in infants, especially premature babies. However, it can also affect adults due to increased abdominal pressure from factors such as obesity, heavy lifting, persistent coughing, or multiple pregnancies.

Common symptoms of an umbilical hernia include a visible bulge near the belly button, which may become more noticeable when crying, coughing, or straining. In many cases, the bulge can be pushed back in, but it might pop out again with certain activities. While most umbilical hernias are painless, some may cause discomfort or pain, especially when the area is pressed or the hernia becomes incarcerated, meaning it is trapped outside the abdominal wall and cannot be pushed back in.

Treatment for an umbilical hernia depends on the age of the patient and the severity of the condition. In infants, the hernia often closes on its own by the age of 1 or 2. If it persists beyond this age or grows larger, surgery may be needed. For adults or cases requiring immediate intervention, a simple surgical procedure, usually done on an outpatient basis, can repair the hernia. The surgery involves pushing the bulged tissue back into place and strengthening the abdominal wall with stitches or a mesh to prevent recurrence. Regular follow-up is essential to monitor healing and ensure no complications arise.