Rheumatism consultation

Rheumatism is a general term used to describe various painful conditions of the joints, muscles, and connective tissues. It includes a wide range of diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA), osteoarthritis (OA), and lupus. These conditions often cause chronic pain, stiffness, and swelling in the affected areas, impacting mobility and quality of life.

Symptoms of rheumatism can vary greatly depending on the specific type and severity of the condition. Common symptoms include persistent joint pain, swelling, and tenderness. Early morning stiffness that lasts for more than an hour is often reported, as well as fatigue, weakness, and a general feeling of malaise. In some cases, rheumatism can cause deformities and loss of function in the affected joints. It’s important to note that symptoms can flare up and subside over time, making the condition unpredictable.

Treatment for rheumatism usually involves a combination of medications, lifestyle changes, and physical therapy. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and corticosteroids are commonly used to manage pain and inflammation. Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) are also prescribed to slow the progression of rheumatoid arthritis and similar conditions. Regular exercise and a balanced diet can help improve overall function and maintain a healthy weight, alleviating stress on the joints. Physical therapy and occupational therapy may provide additional support to optimize mobility and adapt daily activities to reduce strain. Early diagnosis and a comprehensive treatment plan can make a significant difference in managing rheumatism effectively.