Infertility Treatment in Saudi Arabia

Infertility is a medical condition characterized by the inability to conceive after one year of regular, unprotected sexual intercourse. For women over the age of 35, this period is reduced to six months. Infertility can affect both men and women and can be due to issues in the reproductive system, hormonal imbalances, or unexplained factors. In women, causes can include ovulation disorders, fallopian tube damage, and uterine abnormalities, while in men, it often results from low sperm count, poor sperm motility, or blockages that prevent sperm delivery.

Symptoms of infertility are often not immediately obvious. For women, irregular or absent menstrual cycles may signal potential fertility issues. Pain during intercourse, heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding, and unexplained weight gain or loss can also be indicative. In men, signs may include hormonal problems like changes in hair growth, sexual function issues such as difficulty with ejaculation or erectile dysfunction, and testicular pain or swelling. However, many people with infertility experience no other symptoms apart from the inability to conceive.

Treatment for infertility depends on the underlying cause and may involve lifestyle changes, medication, surgical procedures, or assisted reproductive technologies such as in vitro fertilization (IVF). Medications like clomiphene citrate can stimulate ovulation in women, while hormone therapies can address issues related to sperm production in men. Surgical interventions might be necessary to repair reproductive organs. Assisted reproductive technologies offer more advanced options and often involve extracting eggs and sperm to create embryos outside the body, which are then implanted in the uterus. Consulting with a fertility specialist is crucial to identify the most appropriate treatment plan tailored to individual needs.