Tonsillitis is an infection of the tonsils, which are two small glands located at the back of the throat. It is most commonly caused by viruses or bacteria and can affect people of all ages, though it is especially common in children. The condition can cause the tonsils to become swollen and red, making it painful to swallow.
Symptoms of tonsillitis can vary but usually include a sore throat, difficulty swallowing, and swollen tonsils that may appear red and have white or yellow spots. Other symptoms may include fever, bad breath, a scratchy voice, and tender lymph nodes in the neck. Some individuals may also experience headaches, ear pain, and general fatigue.
Treatment for tonsillitis largely depends on whether it is caused by a virus or bacteria. Viral tonsillitis typically resolves on its own, and management focuses on relieving symptoms with rest, plenty of fluids, and over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen. In the case of bacterial tonsillitis, such as one caused by streptococcal bacteria, a doctor may prescribe antibiotics to help clear the infection. In recurrent or severe cases, a doctor might recommend a tonsillectomy, which is a surgical procedure to remove the tonsils. It's important to seek medical advice to determine the best course of action.
