A shoulder fracture is a break in one of the bones that form the shoulder joint, most commonly the collarbone (clavicle) or the upper arm bone (humerus). These fractures usually occur due to a fall, direct impact, or a severe twisting injury. Shoulder fractures can cause considerable pain and significantly affect arm movement, making daily activities challenging.
Symptoms of a shoulder fracture include immediate sharp pain at the time of injury, swelling, bruising, and tenderness around the shoulder area. You may notice a visible deformity or bump where the bone is broken. Additionally, moving the arm or shoulder can be extremely painful and you might hear or feel a grinding noise if the fractured bones are rubbing against each other.
Treating a shoulder fracture depends on the severity of the break. For minor fractures, wearing a sling to keep the shoulder immobilized may be sufficient, allowing the bone to heal naturally over time. Pain relief can be managed with over-the-counter medications. More severe fractures might require surgical intervention to realign the bones and fix them in place with plates or screws. Physical therapy is often recommended after initial treatment to restore strength and flexibility to the shoulder joint. Always seek medical advice to determine the best treatment approach for your specific injury.