Rosacea is a common skin condition that mainly affects the face, causing redness, visible blood vessels, and sometimes small red, pus-filled bumps. It's a chronic disorder that often flares up for weeks or months and then subsides for a while. The exact cause of rosacea is unknown, but it is thought to be due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors. It often begins with a tendency to blush or flush more easily than others.
Symptoms of rosacea can vary among individuals. The primary signs include persistent redness in the central part of your face, swollen red bumps that might look like acne, and visible blood vessels. Some people also experience eye irritation, where the eyes appear watery or bloodshot, and in severe cases, the nose may become swollen and bulbous, a condition known as rhinophyma.
Treatment for rosacea focuses on controlling the symptoms. While there is no cure, several options can help manage the condition. Topical and oral medications are commonly prescribed to reduce redness and inflammation. Laser therapy or other light-based treatments can diminish the appearance of visible blood vessels. Lifestyle changes, such as avoiding triggers like spicy foods, alcohol, and extreme temperatures, as well as adopting a gentle skincare routine, can also help prevent flare-ups. Consulting with a dermatologist is essential to determine the best treatment plan tailored to your specific needs.