Recurrent dislocation occurs when a joint consistently slips out of place, often following an initial injury that caused a first dislocation. This condition frequently affects joints such as the shoulder, knee, or finger. Over time, the ligaments and muscles surrounding the joint may become stretched or weakened, making repeated dislocations more likely. Individuals with loose or flexible joints, a condition sometimes referred to as hypermobility, may be more prone to experiencing recurrent dislocations.
The symptoms of recurrent dislocation include constant or intermittent pain, swelling, and a feeling of instability in the affected joint. People might experience a visible deformation or an unusual prominence around the joint that has dislocated repeatedly. There can also be a noticeable decrease in the joint's ability to function normally, such as reduced range of motion or difficulty bearing weight.
Treating recurrent dislocation typically involves a combination of approaches. Initially, rest and ice can help reduce pain and swelling. Physical therapy is often recommended to strengthen the muscles and improve the stability of the joint. In some cases, wearing a brace or support may help prevent further dislocations. If these conservative treatments don’t provide relief, surgical intervention may be considered to repair or tighten the damaged ligaments, ensuring the joint stays in place. Early diagnosis and consistent treatment are key to managing this condition effectively.