Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder among women of reproductive age. It is characterized by the presence of multiple small cysts in the ovaries, hormonal imbalance, and irregular menstrual cycles. PCOS can affect a woman’s overall health and appearance, and it is one of the leading causes of infertility.
The symptoms of PCOS can vary widely from one woman to another but often include irregular periods or no periods at all, excessive hair growth on the face and body (hirsutism), acne, and obesity. Some women may also experience thinning hair on the scalp, dark patches of skin, and difficulty losing weight. These symptoms are often the result of higher levels of androgen hormones.
Treating PCOS usually involves lifestyle changes and medical interventions. Maintaining a healthy diet and regular exercise can help manage symptoms and reduce the risk of long-term health issues like diabetes and heart disease. Medications may be prescribed to regulate menstrual cycles, reduce androgen levels, and manage other symptoms such as acne or excessive hair growth. For women who are trying to conceive, fertility treatments are available. It's important for women with PCOS to work closely with their healthcare provider to develop a personalized treatment plan.
