Multiple Sclerosis consultation

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic illness that affects the central nervous system, which includes the brain and spinal cord. It occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks the protective sheath (myelin) that covers nerve fibers, causing communication problems between the brain and the rest of the body. Over time, this can lead to permanent damage or deterioration of the nerves themselves.

Symptoms of MS can vary widely and depend on the amount of nerve damage and which nerves are affected. Common symptoms include fatigue, difficulty walking, numbness or tingling in the limbs, muscle weakness, problems with coordination and balance, vision problems, and cognitive changes such as issues with memory and concentration. These symptoms might come and go, or they may worsen over time.

While there is no cure for MS, there are various treatments available that can help manage symptoms and slow the progression of the disease. Medications can reduce the frequency and severity of relapses, delay disease progression, and manage specific symptoms such as muscle spasticity or pain. Physical therapy can improve mobility and strength, while lifestyle changes like a balanced diet and regular exercise can enhance overall well-being. It's essential for people with MS to work closely with their healthcare team to create a personalized treatment plan.