Cerebral Palsy (CP) is a group of disorders that affect a person's ability to move and maintain balance and posture. It is caused by abnormal brain development or a brain injury that occurs before, during, or shortly after birth. People with CP may have difficulty with muscle coordination, speech, and other basic motor skills.
Symptoms of Cerebral Palsy can vary widely from one person to another. They might include stiff or tight muscles and exaggerated reflexes (spasticity), involuntary movements, or problems with walking and balance. Some individuals may also experience difficulties with swallowing, eye muscle imbalance, seizures, or intellectual disabilities. Often, the severity and combination of symptoms are unique to each person affected by CP.
While there is no cure for Cerebral Palsy, treatment can significantly improve the quality of life for those affected. Treatment options include physical therapy to enhance strength and mobility, occupational therapy to help with daily activities, and speech therapy to assist with communication skills. Medications might be prescribed to manage symptoms such as muscle spasms. In some cases, surgery is considered to correct anatomical abnormalities or to reduce tightness in muscles. The goal of treatment is to enable individuals with CP to live as independently as possible.