Pneumonitis is a condition that involves inflammation of the lung tissue. It can occur when the lungs react to various irritants such as dust, mold, chemical fumes, or even certain types of medication. Unlike pneumonia, which is typically caused by an infection, pneumonitis is more often triggered by external substances or underlying autoimmune conditions. This inflammation can make it difficult to breathe and affect the lungs' ability to absorb oxygen efficiently.
Symptoms of pneumonitis can vary but often include persistent coughing, shortness of breath, chest discomfort, and fatigue. In some cases, the symptoms may appear suddenly and be quite severe, while in others they may develop more gradually over a long period. Fever and chills are less common but can also occur. If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s essential to seek medical attention to determine the cause and receive appropriate treatment.
Treating pneumonitis involves addressing the underlying cause of the inflammation. This may include avoiding exposure to the irritants that triggered the condition or discontinuing specific medications. Doctors may prescribe corticosteroids to reduce lung inflammation and improve breathing. In severe cases, oxygen therapy might be necessary to ensure the body gets enough oxygen. Recovery could take a few weeks to several months, depending on the severity and promptness of treatment.
