A collarbone injury, also known as a clavicle fracture, occurs when the collarbone, a long, slender bone connecting the shoulder to the chest, breaks. This injury is often the result of a direct impact, such as during a fall, sports activity, or car accident. The collarbone is particularly susceptible to fractures because of its location and exposure to external forces.
Symptoms of a collarbone injury typically include immediate pain at the site of the fracture, swelling, and bruising. The affected area may also exhibit a noticeable bump or deformity where the bone has broken. Individuals may find it painful to move their shoulder and arm, and they may experience difficulty raising their arm or shoulder. In severe cases, the broken ends of the bone may protrude through the skin.
Treatment for a collarbone injury usually depends on the severity of the fracture. For minor fractures, treatment often includes wearing a sling to immobilize the arm and allow the bone to heal naturally. Pain relievers and cold packs can help manage pain and swelling. In more severe cases, where the bones are significantly displaced, surgical intervention may be necessary to realign and stabilize the bone using plates, screws, or pins. Recovery typically involves physical therapy to restore full range of motion and strength in the shoulder. Most patients recover well with appropriate treatment and care.