Helicobacter pylori, often abbreviated as H. pylori, is a type of bacteria that infects the stomach. It is a common cause of ulcers in the stomach and small intestine, and has been linked to stomach cancer. Many people with H. pylori may not show any symptoms at all, but the bacteria can still cause significant damage to the lining of the stomach over time.
When symptoms do appear, they can include a burning or aching pain in the abdomen, bloating, nausea, and frequent burping. More severe symptoms might also include vomiting, unintended weight loss, and dark or bloody stools. It’s important to consult a doctor if you experience any of these symptoms, especially if they are persistent or severe, as they can indicate the presence of ulcers or other serious issues.
Treating H. pylori typically involves a combination of medications. Doctors often prescribe a course of antibiotics to kill the bacteria and proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) to reduce stomach acid, allowing the stomach lining to heal. The treatment duration is usually about one to two weeks, but it’s crucial to take all the medication as directed to ensure the infection is fully eradicated. Regular follow-up tests may be necessary to confirm that the bacteria are completely gone.
