Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic skin condition that makes your skin red, inflamed, and extremely itchy. This uncomfortable condition can appear at any age but is particularly common in children. It often flares up periodically and can be triggered by various environmental factors, stress, or allergens. Eczema is not contagious, but it can significantly impact the quality of life for those who suffer from it.
The symptoms of eczema vary from person to person but commonly include dry, sensitive skin; red, inflamed areas; intense itching; and patches of rough or scaly skin. In severe cases, the affected areas may ooze, bleed, or crust over. Common locations for eczema flare-ups are the face, hands, feet, insides of the elbows, and backs of the knees.
Treating eczema involves a combination of managing symptoms and preventing future flare-ups. Keeping the skin well-moisturized is key, so apply emollient creams or ointments regularly. It's also helpful to use mild soaps and detergents to avoid irritating the skin. In more severe cases, your doctor might prescribe topical steroids or other medications to reduce inflammation and control symptoms. Identifying and avoiding triggers, such as certain foods or environmental factors, is essential for long-term management. Simple home remedies like taking lukewarm baths and applying cool compresses can also help soothe the skin.
