Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchial tubes, the airways that carry air to your lungs. This condition causes your bronchial tubes to swell and produce mucus, often leading to coughing and difficulty breathing. Bronchitis can be acute, lasting a few weeks, or chronic, which is more long-term and often linked to smoking or other lung conditions.
Common symptoms of bronchitis include a nagging cough that may produce mucus, wheezing, shortness of breath, chest discomfort, and fatigue. Sometimes, you might also experience a mild fever and a sore throat. The severity and duration of these symptoms vary, but they can be particularly troublesome and affect your daily activities and sleep.
Treating bronchitis typically focuses on relieving symptoms and may include rest, fluids, and over-the-counter medications to reduce fever and ease coughing. In some cases, doctors may prescribe inhalers or medications to help open your airways if you have trouble breathing. For chronic bronchitis, lifestyle changes like quitting smoking and avoiding lung irritants are crucial. Moreover, practices like covering your mouth when coughing, washing your hands frequently, and getting vaccinated for flu and pneumonia can help prevent bronchitis or reduce its impact.
